The making of an intelligentsia -- Pan-Africanism and the intellectuals : rise, decline and revival / Ali A. Mazrui -- The rise and decline of African universities / Ali A. Mazrui -- Fewer heroes and more martyrs in post-colonial Africa / Ali A. Mazrui -- The brain drain and the Africandiaspora -- From the slave trade to the modern skill exodus : two phases of West Africa's brain drain / Amadu Jacky Kaba -- Between the brain drain and the brain bonus : the Africandiaspora as a nation afloat / Ali A. Mazrui and Amadu Jacky Kaba -- The brain drain and effects of globalization -- Africa's terminal brain drain : HIV/AIDS / Amadu Jacky Kaba -- Renewable energy and departing skills : the brain drain and Africa's fuel crisis / Ali A. Mazrui and Amadu Jacky Kaba -- Can reverse migration compensate for HIV losses? : an East African case study / Ali A. Mazrui and Amadu Jacky Kaba -- Conclusion. From sacred to secular intelligentsia / Ali A. Mazrui