The spectrum of invention / Michael Adams Confounding Babel: international auxiliary languages / Arden R. Smith Invented vocabularies: the cases of Newspeak and Nadsat / Howard Jackson Tolkien's invented languages / E. S. C. Weiner and Jeremy Marshall 'Wild and whirling words': the invention and use of klingon / Marc Okrand, Michael Adams, Judith Hendricks-Hermans, and Sjaak Kroon Gaming languages and language games / James Portnow 'Oirish' inventions: James Joyce, Samuel Beckett, Paul Muldoon / Stephen Watt Revitalized languages as invented languages / Suzanne Romaine. |